Chemist Waqar Ahmad

Introduction to Spectroscopy – A Brief Overview : In the beginning, I thought spectroscopy was the study of how light reacts with different substances. Unfortunately, it turned out that that is not true.  Spectroscopy is defined as the study of light properties, including which colors and wavelengths are being observed. Spectroscopy is an important study in analytical chemistry. It can be used to detect many different things. Recent studies have shown that spectroscopy can be used to identify the ingredients in a dietary supplement rather than just the label itself.   There are continuous debates over what EMF is as well as what it isn't. Many people feel they're safe, while others are worried that they're not. There's a lot of misinformation out there, and the truth is hard to find.   How Spectroscopy Can be Used in Different Applications: There may be no better place  Drugs are not just something that is happening in the streets. They’re also something that can hap...

We all know that coordination chemistry (CC) is an important aspect of modern chemistry. If you’re new to this field of chemistry, you might find it difficult at first to grasp the principles and terminology of this branch of chemistry. Although you can learn all about CC on your own, it’s helpful to at least understand the primary concepts of coordination chemistry if you want to master this often-used method of chemical synthesis. The field of coordination chemistry covers a wide range of topics and applications. While some derivatives can be integrated and studied more easily than others, coordination chemistry is more of a generalised area that encompasses more than just one mechanism. Coordination chemistry is one of the most important areas of biomolecular chemistry. This is an area that has seen dramatic growth in the last 20 years, but it is still relatively new. The word coordination is derived from the Latin “cor” meaning “to come together” and “dicare” meaning “to spea...

Lipids and Fatty Acids: This is thanks to the presence of certain oily layers, which are a kind of Lipids Biological Compound. Provide Stability to the Living Organisms' Metabolism In the case of upper Living Organisms, maintain the thermoregulatory system. Importance of Lipids within the lifetime of Living Organisms: All of the Biological Compounds are possessed with their own Importance.  And all of the Biological Compounds which are required in a very Minute Amount are called Macromolecules or more Specifically called Vitamins. But Our Point of Discussion is to study the Lipids which are required by Living Organisms in a very large quantity or could be known as Macromolecules. Let me explain the Importance of Lipids. What is Importance Actually? In science, Importance means the study or Understanding of both parameters Negative parameters related to the Life of the Organisms. One of the most important aspects of the Importance of Lipids is their Relative Abundance about t...

Never use enzymes to make food more healthy, unless of course you are eating a gluten free diet. It is estimated that CpG dinucleotide is 60-80% methylated. DNA methylation is carried out by a group of enzymes known as DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) in the presence of methyl group donor “S-adenosyl methionine.” Methylation of promoter results in . As a result, transcription factors could not recognize blocked transcriptional start site (TSS) of the promoter, and gene trancription & expression halted ultimately (Griffiths & Gore, 2008). In normal cells, most of the CpG islands are unmethylated while in tumor cell methylation pattern is different. It has been discovered that in cancerous cells, promoters of many tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) get abnormally methylated. This hypermethylation participates in carcinogenesis by dis-regulating many important cellular pathways. DNA methylation is not permanent it can be reversed by treating it with proper demethylating agents and therapeu...

                                       STRUCTURE OF BENZENE: Every scientist   observed  a very common thing that all of these elements possess approximate properties and the structure of atoms even at the subatomic level.      First-class: Oxygen phosphorous      Second class: Nitrogen   Sulphur      Third class: carbon and silicon      Fourth class: it was comprised of those elements which form earthy salts which we nowadays called them “Alkaline Earth Metals” Then, comes the contribution of Doberiener.  It was also a very serious  attempt to classify  all the elements know to him.  He also proposed the  Law of Tirades . According to this law  triad  Explanation: For Example, the atomic weight  of the Bromine In the Triade  of halogen was the average of Chlorine and io...

Tautomerization is the process through which hydrogen bonds are broken to form new bonds. This is an extremely important process not only for life but also for chemistry. For example, without tautomerization, the simplest element (carbon dioxide) would not exist; instead it would need to be formed into oxygen through an alternate process called deuteration. Tautomerization is also responsible for the formation of many compounds including alcohols, ketones, and many more. People are overly concerned with the quality of their cabs when they arrange their social media profiles in Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, etc. But in reality, the quality of your messages in these platforms with regards to your brand is far more important. So how do you get your messages in front of the right users? You may not know exactly what tautomerization is, but it might be useful to know about it. Tautomerization is the reaction between two molecules that results in a covalent bond. This reaction is important fo...

Hybridization is the apomorphine-induced variation of a gene or gene family.  We have already seen in the previous section how genes are arranged in families. But what about the type of hybrids?  Hybridization is a phenomenon found in nature where a plant or animal is genetically coded with features from more than one species.  Hybridization is the process by which a different organism, or a different gene, becomes absorbed into a different organism or a different gene, and where this results in a new species. In other words, hybridization is the process of an organism undergoing genetic change by the process of gene transfer. Hybridization is the process of blending together 2 or more types of organisms. It happens when there is a type of organism which can multiply or multiply by itself, and others that cannot do this but can be fused to the organism. Hybridization is a scientific term that refers to the process of creating something new by combining the characteri...

Localized and delocalized chemical Bonding :  Localized and delocalized chemical bonding refers to different types of bonding in which electrons are shared between atoms to form chemical bonds. Localized bonding occurs when the electrons involved in bonding are primarily shared between two atoms, resulting in the formation of a covalent bond. In localized bonding, the electrons are closely associated with the two atoms involved in the bond and are localized to a particular region of space. Examples of localized bonding include the formation of a C-C bond in methane (CH4) or the bond between two hydrogen atoms in H2. Delocalized bonding, on the other hand, occurs when the electrons involved in bonding are shared over multiple atoms, resulting in the formation of a molecular orbital. In delocalized bonding, the electrons are spread out over a larger region of space, allowing for the formation of extended, three-dimensional molecular structures. Examples of delocalized bonding in...

First, I want to define induction. Induction is the process of taking an electron from one state of matter to another . It is used in electronics, chemistry, physics, and other areas of science. This article will analyze how induction can be used to create beautiful websites. The inductive effect, also known as the "Faulkner Effect", is a theory that suggests that an observation of a significant trend, for example, the number of "A-B" tests one gets when dividing a sample by two, leads the researcher to erroneously infer the presence of a real, underlying trend. Induction is the process of learning something new. If you were introduced to the word induction before, you might equate it with learning something for the first time. But induction has many other meanings, especially in the world of marketing. Induction means the process of transferring an idea or concept from one person or group to another. I’ll explain why induction is important in the marketing wor...